This week we will continue our discussion on the top 10 poisonous houseplants in Florida.
Common Name: English Ivy ~ Botanical Name: Hedera helix ~ Family: Araliaceae
English Ivy is a fast-growing woody perennial vine known for its climbing ability. It features palm-shaped leaves when young, turning lobeless and oval-shaped with narrow ends when mature. The mature plant produces clusters of white-to-green flowers with blue-to-black berries.
The plant is considered invasive in many parts of the United States, and poses a high risk for Florida.
All parts of English Ivy contain toxic and irritant compounds. Contact with the sap can cause severe skin irritation, redness, itching and blisters. Ingestion may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, hallucinations, and hypersalivation. The berries are toxic and can cause a burning sensation in the mouth and throat.
Common Name: Pothos ~ Botanical Name: Epipremnum aureus ~ Family: Arureum
Pothos is a popular indoor plant due to its easy growth and air-purifying qualities. It is a climbing vine with heart shaped leaves, that are often variegated with yellow or white spots.
This plant also has a high risk of being considered invasive in Florida.
The plant is classified as toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA, containing insoluble calcium oxalates. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Symptoms include oral irritation, vomiting, mouth swelling, skin irritation, and diarrhea.
Common Name: Peace Lily ~ Botanical Name: Spathiphyllum spp. ~ Family: Araceae
The Peace Lily is an evergreen perennial that can grow up to 6 feet tall, characterized by dark green, glossy leaves and unique, usually white flowers.
The Peace Lily contains calcium oxalate crystals, leading to mouth and throat irritation if ingested. Symptoms include excessive drooling, diarrhea, lethargy, and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties and heart palpitations.
Common Name: Easter Lily ~ Botanical Name: Lilium longiflorum ~ Family: Liliaceae
The Easter Lily is commonly used in floral arrangements, featuring glossy green leaves and fragrant trumpet-shaped white flowers. As the name suggests, they are usually seen during the Easter season.
All parts of the Easter Lily are toxic to cats, causing acute renal failure even with minimal ingestion. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and kidney failure. Just two leaves or parts of a flower have caused death.
Common Name: Corn Plant ~ Botanical Name: Dracena fragrans ~ Family: Asparagaceae
The Corn Plant is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to tropical Africa, resembling an unbranched corn stalk. The leaves are long, narrow, and lance-shaped, often with yellow or white stripes.
The plant contains saponins, leading to gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, and potential kidney failure in severe cases.
In case of suspected poisoning of a child or pet, contact Poison Control or a medical professional immediately for prompt guidance and assistance. Remember, quick action can be critical in emergencies. The phone number provided below is suitable for assistance regarding poisoning in both pets and humans of all ages.
While this list provides valuable information on poisonous houseplants, it’s essential to recognize that it’s not exhaustive. Many plants may pose risks, so being aware is key, especially if you have pets or young children. A potentially toxic plant doesn’t necessarily mean you should avoid it, but precautions are crucial. FIVE of these plants are in my home and are now out of reach of Chester.
On a brighter note, for pets like Chester, there are safe alternatives. In the upcoming weeks, join us as we explore gardening tips for February and delve into the joy of growing cat grass—a delightful and safe treat for our furry friends. Stay tuned!
